For Andrew E. in my honors class, here are the notes on Terminal Velocity that were presented in class. This is a temporary post and will be removed later.
Terminal Velocity
Air Resistance: the force of air acting on an object moving through the air. Basically, the force of friction between air and any object moving through it. The 2 factors in this course that affect air resistance are:
- The surface area of the object moving through the air (greater surface area = greater air resistance); and
- The speed of the object moving through the air (greater speed = greater air resistance).
Terminal Velocity: the greatest downward speed attained by a falling object (through the air). When an object is falling at its terminal velocity:
- the terminal velocity is a constant speed. The forces of air resistance (pushing object upward) and gravity (pulling object downward) are balanced, so there is a net force of zero on the object.
After these notes, we watched the video, "Air Forces," on the "Video Field Trips" DVD, which does a marvelous job of explaining the interactions of forces acting on a skydiver.